ow can you ensure that in turbulent times you not only survive the
organizational restructuring but actually benefit by it?
Most
businesses are having to change not once but over and over in order to meet
the challenges of recession, competition and technology convergence. Some
changes are all about cutting costs, although they may be called something
else. Others are about realigning the business to cope with new
opportunities. Either way it can be a bloody affair, littered with victims
and casualties. How can you maximize your chances in the change maelstrom?
One way is to take a positive approach to change and to be seen as an
innovative go-getter who will help make the re-organization a success. Here
is how:
1. Adopt a positive attitude. Don't be cynical about change. Don't assume
the worst. Don't believe and repeat rumours about management conspiracies to
do down the workforce. Change is inevitable for every organization so it is
time to start liking it. Change means new opportunities, new
responsibilities, new things to learn and do. People who are positive about
new challenges are more likely to be given them. People who are resistant to
change and reluctant to adapt are the first to be culled.
2. Become a change agent. Make suggestions. Introduce ideas and
recommendations. Look for ways in which your department could bring in new
products, business processes or partnerships. Ask yourself - is there a
better way to meet the needs of our customers? Anticipate trends and suggest
ways of changing the department to exploit new opportunities and new
technologies.
3. Listen to customers. Where can you find the ideas for change? One source
is customers. In your dealings with clients you should make a point of
asking how your product or service could be improved. What do they like and
dislike about your offering? How are their business needs changing? What
will they need in the future? Even better than asking them is to study how
they use your product or service. What difficulties do they encounter? How
could you alleviate the problems and make their life easier? Do they use
your product or service in conjunction with others? Could you co-operate
with another company or combine your product with others to bring an
innovation to market?
4. Watch the competition.
Keep an eye on what they are doing and any
innovations they introduce. Ask customers what other suppliers are doing
that is smart and new. Study their initiatives and see what works. Suggest
ways in which you can not just match the competition but leapfrog them.
|
A copy-machine operator at Kinko's,
a major chain of outlets providing copying and document
services, noticed that customer demand for copying dropped off
in December. People were too pre-occupied with Christmas
presents to do much copying for the office. So he came up with a
creative idea. Why not allow customers to use Kinko's colour
copying and binding facilities to create their own customized
calendars using their personal photos for each of the months? He
prototyped the idea in the store and it proved popular -- people
could create personalized gifts of calendars featuring favorite
family photos. The operator phoned the founder and CEO of
Kinko's, Paul Orfalea, and explained the idea. Orfalea was so
excited by it that he rushed it out as a service in all outlets.
It was very successful and a new product -- custom calendars –
and a new revenue stream were created. |
5. Be sensitive to office politics. For most ideas it is best to talk them
through with colleagues in your department and in other areas to test their
workability before you speak to your manager. That way you have checked out
the concept, cleared some obvious objections and gained feedback before you
propose it. It will sound better thought out. However, there are some ideas
that are so sensitive that it would be silly to bat them around the office
before proposing them. You have to choose your moments carefully. Often you
can prepare the ground by describing the size of the problem and agreeing
how pressing it is before you introduce your idea. Catch the boss when he or
she is most receptive. Sometimes it is best to introduce your big idea
outside the hurly burly of the office. If you can buttonhole the director in
the bar or the car park you may have a better chance of a good hearing.
6. Don't insist on the glory. If you spark an idea and then other people
adapt and improve it then that is fine. By letting go you have a better
chance of it being adopted than if you insist on driving every aspect of the
initiative because it 'was your idea in the first place.' Sometimes the
cleverest tactic is to let your boss take it over as his or her idea. People
will still know that you were the one who planted the seed.
7. Be prepared for rejection. Most managers are analytical and critical.
They are good at finding fault with other people's ideas. The more radical
your proposal the more likely it is that people will feel uncomfortable with
it. Propose it carefully. Lay it out in a logical way and explain the
benefits. But if your boss disagrees then don't fall out over it and don't
bypass him. Let it lie fallow for a while. I once worked for a CEO who would
tear new ideas to shreds and ridicule them. But the next day he would often
say, "I was thinking about that idea of yours and I can see a way to make it
work." His initial reaction was to oppose an idea just to test it. But once
the germ of the idea was in his head he could find ways to develop it. Above
all don't stop bringing forward ideas because the first few are rejected.
Conclusion
Change means winners and losers. If you can be known as someone who is
creative, innovative and a driver of change then the chances are that you
will emerge a winner. Not only will you survive the change but you will be
given the responsibility of making part of it a reality.
Paul Sloane was managing director of Ashton-Tate and
CEO of Monactive in the UK. He is the founder of Destination Innovation, a
consultancy that helps businesses gain competitive advantage through
innovation. He writes and speaks on lateral thinking and innovation. His new
book, "The Leader's Guide to Lateral Thinking Skills," is published by Kogan
Page.
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